{"product_id":"maillot-strasbourg-away-2025-26","title":"MAILLOT STRASBOURG AWAY 2025\/26","description":"","brand":"Le Deal Du Foot","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57858186314060,"sku":null,"price":34.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1068\/1843\/7452\/files\/19_c1f5d856-60e5-4cee-9334-f31232ed8b2c.png?v=1781996587","url":"https:\/\/ledealdufoot.com\/products\/maillot-strasbourg-away-2025-26","provider":"Le Deal Du Foot","version":"1.0","type":"link"}