{"product_id":"maillot-strasbourg-third-2025-26","title":"MAILLOT STRASBOURG THIRD 2025\/26","description":"","brand":"Le Deal Du Foot","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57858208301388,"sku":null,"price":34.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1068\/1843\/7452\/files\/32_3c3c7789-51f8-4885-934b-058b07bce313.png?v=1781998454","url":"https:\/\/ledealdufoot.com\/products\/maillot-strasbourg-third-2025-26","provider":"Le Deal Du Foot","version":"1.0","type":"link"}